I received the following email today and thought it might be worth sharing the answer with a wider audience�
‘I know that children are allowed to earn �100 interest on saving per annum, but amounts in excess of this contribute to the parents taxable income. What is the position if the savings were gifted by a grandparent, please’�
You’re getting a couple of things slightly confused: children’s tax allowances and the amount of interest they can earn on gifts from parents.
The under-16s have the same tax allowances as adults, which means they can earn up to £5,225 this tax year (April 6 to April 5 next year) before they’re liable for income or savings tax.
To ensure they don’t have 20 per cent savings tax deducted from the interest (below this threshold) that they make on their cash, you need to fill in an R85 form for each account they hold. You can download it here.
As a parent, you can also claim back, on their behalf, any tax they’ve been wrongly charged on earnings, using an R40 form (download here).
Also as a parent (or step-parent), you can give them - or invest on their behalf - as much money as you like.
But if the cash from each parent earns more than £100 interest a year, it will be taxed as if it was yours, not theirs.
If the Revenue didn’t do this, parents could off-load their cash onto their kids as a way of avoiding tax.
Grandparents and other adults (who are obviously considered to be above such dirty tricks) can give them any amount of money without tax liability. But if it earns enough interest to breach the tax threshold, the child will have to pay 20 per cent savings tax on it.
There are all sorts of accounts aimed at children, or adults saving on their behalf, so make sure you shop around to find the best possible interest rate.